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Vortex/Flame Interactions and Transition to Turbulence

机译:涡流/火焰相互作用和湍流过渡

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Opposed jet flames have been used for many years to understand the relationships between flame stretch and quenching under a variety of conditions and for numerous fuels. These measurements have been critical in gaining an understanding of vortex-flame interactions associated with turbulent flames. In this paper, an opposed jet flame is used in a non-traditional way to investigate vortex-flame interactions during the turbulent transition process. The flame interaction with the multiple mushroom vortices generated from the collision of fuel and air jet vortices are studied using a time-dependent computational-fluid-dynamics-with-chemistry (CFDC) code known as UNICORN (UNsteady Iignition and COmbustion with ReactioNs). The combustion process is modeled using a detailed-chemical-kinetics mechanism that incorporates 13 species and 74 reactions. Various visualization techniques are applied to investigate the flame/flow-structure interactions. Sequential images of the vortex/flame interactions over a period of time are studied. It is found that the entrainment of fuel-air mixtures, hot gases and portions of the flame into the wake regions of mushroom vortices enhanced combustion and broadened the reaction (or flame) zone.
机译:对立的喷射火焰已经使用了很多年,以了解在各种条件下以及多种燃料下火焰拉伸和淬火之间的关系。这些测量对于理解与湍流火焰相关的涡旋-火焰相互作用至关重要。在本文中,以非传统方式使用了相反的喷射火焰来研究湍流过渡过程中的涡旋-火焰相互作用。使用与时间相关的化学流体动力学-化学反应(CFDC)代码(称为UNICORN)(非恒定点火和与反应的混合燃烧)研究了火焰与燃料和喷气涡流碰撞产生的多个蘑菇涡流之间的相互作用。使用详细的化学动力学机制对燃烧过程进行建模,该机制包含13种物质和74个反应。应用了各种可视化技术来研究火焰/流动-结构的相互作用。研究了一段时间内涡流/火焰相互作用的顺序图像。已经发现,燃料-空气混合物,热气体和部分火焰夹带进入蘑菇涡流的尾流区域会增强燃烧并扩大反应(或火焰)区域。

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