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Improved Approximations for Ordered TSP on Near-Metric Graphs (Extended Abstract)

机译:在近度量图中改进了有序TSP的近似值(扩展摘要)

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The traveling salesman problem with precedence constraints is one of the most important problems in operations research. Here, we consider the well-known variant where a linear order on k special vertices is given that has to be preserved in any feasible Hamiltonian cycle. This problem is called Ordered TSP and we consider it on input instances where the edge-cost function satisfies a β-relaxed triangle inequality, i. e., where the length of a direct edge cannot exceed the cost of any detour via a third vertex by more than a factor of β > 1. We design two new polynomial-time approximation algorithms for this problems. The first algorithm essentially improves over the best previously known algorithm for almost all values of k and β < 1.12651. The second algorithm gives a further improvement for 2n ≥ 11k + 7 and β < 2/~3(1/2), where n is the number of vertices in the graph.
机译:优先约束的旅行推销员问题是运营研究中最重要的问题之一。在这里,我们考虑众所周知的变体,其中给出了K特殊顶点的线性顺序,必须在任何可行的哈密顿循环中保存。这个问题称为有序的TSP,我们认为它在输入实例上,其中边缘成本函数满足β-轻松的三角形不等式,i。即,直接边缘的长度不能超过第三个顶点的任何弯曲的成本超过β> 1.我们设计两个新的多项式时间近似算法。第一算法基本上通过最佳先前已知的算法改进,几乎所有k和β<1.12651。第二种算法对2N≥11k+ 7和β<2 /〜3(1/2)的进一步改进,其中n是图中的顶点的数量。

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