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Active tower damping for an innovative wind turbine with a hydrostatic transmission

机译:活跃的塔式阻尼,用于一种具有静水压传动的创新风力涡轮机

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In this paper, a decentralised control approach for an innovative 5 MW wind turbine with a hydrostatic transmission is presented that covers the whole range from low to very high wind speeds. An active damping of tower oscillations is achieved by using the pitch angle as control input. An elastic multibody system is employed to derive a control-oriented model for the first tower bending mode, which serves for the design of a stabilising control law. The active oscillation damping is combined with a multi-variable gain-scheduled PI state feedback control that allows for tracking desired trajectories for the angular velocities of both rotor and generator. The overall control performance is illustrated by realistic simulation results, which show an improved damping of tower oscillations and excellent tracking behaviour for the controlled variables.
机译:本文提出了一种具有静液压传动的创新5兆瓦风力涡轮机的分散控制方法,其覆盖从低到非常高风速的整个范围。通过使用俯仰角作为控制输入实现塔振荡的主动阻尼。采用弹性多体系来导出用于第一塔弯曲模式的面向控制的模型,其用于设计稳定控制法。主动振荡阻尼与多变量增益调度的PI状态反馈控制器组合,其允许跟踪用于转子和发电机的角速度的所需轨迹。通过现实的模拟结果说明了整体控制性能,其显示了塔式振荡的改进阻尼,以及对受控变量的优异跟踪行为。

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