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The influence of the nanowire geometry in SNSPDs

机译:纳米线几何形状在SNSPD中的影响

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摘要

The optimization of the nanowire geometry of superconducting single photon detector is demonstrated in this paper. A typical setting of the detection area, 10μm×10μm, is adopted in this experiment. With 4nm NbN films, the falling time of the response pulse is calculated, which implies the falling time increase a lot for narrow nanowire. At the same time, the falling time also increase a little at high fill factor. At the same time, decreasing the width and increasing the fill factor will degrade the repeating rate of SNSPDs. Considering those, the SNSPDs with larger fill factor will produce high detector efficiency and without increasing the repeating rate.
机译:本文证明了超导单光子检测器的纳米线几何形状的优化。在该实验中采用了检测区域10μm×10μm的典型设置。利用4nm NBN膜,计算响应脉冲的下降时间,这意味着窄纳米线的下降时间增加了很多。与此同时,下降时间也增加了高填充因子。同时,降低宽度并增加填充因子将降低SNSPD的重复速率。考虑到那些,具有较大填充因子的SNSPD将产生高探测器效率,而不会增加重复率。

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