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A SIMPLIFIED METHODOLOGY FOR COMPARING FATIGUE LOADING ON SUBSEA WELLHEADS

机译:浅层井口疲劳载荷比较的简化方法

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This paper presents a simplified way of comparing the fatigue load on different subsea wells. The simplest comparison is done by accumulating the number of days BOP has stayed connected to the wellhead. The wellhead fatigue load is however heavily dependent on the vessels used, water depth and weather while connected to the well. An equation for deriving a benchmark load factor for each operation phase for a subsea well is proposed. This benchmark load factor takes into account the water depth, metocean season of the operation, BOP height and weight, and the stiffness of the marine riser lower flex joint. This benchmark load factor will represent a standard number of days with a BOP connected, correcting for some known effects. The goal has been to define a measure of 'BOP days' that accounts for the water depth, operational season, and BOP particulars. A base case (one MODU, 100 m water depth, and all year operation), equating to one standard BOP day, has been chosen as the reference for all cases discussed. The validity of the benchmark load equation will be shown through a comparison with 31 different global riser analyses intended for wellhead fatigue. For each of the 31 data sets, time domain load analysis is done for all sea states in the wave scatter diagram. The different analyses covers different rigs, water depths and two operational phases (with or without subsea XT installed). To enable a large scale comparison of the bench mark factor, an approach where the fatigue load is summarized using the bending moment standard deviation on the wellhead datum is presented. This methodology is then compared to four full fatigue calculations using a typical subsea wellhead fatigue capacity. Then the simplified fatigue calculation is performed for all 31 global riser analyses. The calculated damage is then compared with the corresponding bench mark formula in each case. Finally it is shown how this benchmark load formula has been implemented into the Statoil WellSpot database as a fatigue load criticality screening tool for the different Statoil subsea wells. It is further shown how this can be used as a tool during planning of future operations, and how to prioritize wells where a detailed fatigue analysis is recommended.
机译:本文提出了一种比较海底不同井的疲劳载荷的简化方法。最简单的比较是通过累计防喷器与井口保持连接的天数来完成的。但是,井口疲劳载荷在很大程度上取决于所使用的容器,连接至井时的水深和天气。提出了导出海底油井每个作业阶段基准负荷系数的方程式。此基准负载系数考虑了水深,操作的海洋季节,BOP的高度和重量以及船用立管下挠性接头的刚度。此基准负载因子将表示已连接BOP的标准天数,并纠正了一些已知的影响。目标是定义一个“ BOP天”的度量标准,以说明水深,运营季节和BOP详细信息。已选择一个基准案例(一个MODU,100 m的水深以及全年运行),相当于一个标准的BOP日,作为所有讨论案例的参考。通过与旨在进行井口疲劳的31种不同的整体立管分析进行比较,可以显示基准载荷方程的有效性。对于31个数据集中的每个数据集,在波散点图中对所有海况进行了时域负载分析。不同的分析涵盖了不同的钻机,水深和两个操作阶段(安装或未安装海底XT)。为了进行基准系数的大规模比较,提出了一种使用井口基准面上的弯矩标准偏差来总结疲劳载荷的方法。然后将该方法与使用典型海底井口疲劳能力的四个完整疲劳计算进行比较。然后,对所有31个整体立管分析执行简化的疲劳计算。然后将计算出的损失分别与相应的基准公式进行比较。最后,说明了如何将这种基准载荷公式实施到Statoil WellSpot数据库中,作为针对不同Statoil海底油井的疲劳载荷临界度筛选工具。进一步显示了如何在计划未来作业期间将其用作工具,以及在建议进行详细疲劳分析的情况下如何确定油井的优先次序。

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