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Ski injury triggers of tibial plateau compression fracture

机译:胫骨平台压缩性骨折的滑雪损伤诱因

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摘要

Fractures of the tibial plateau occur in 3.4% of skiing-related fractures and this number is significantly increasing. Despite experimental results, which suggest that significant forces ( over 30 kN) are needed for a compression fracture of the tibial plateau, the fracture often occurs during an accident with no serious fall or collision. We show that a possible trigger for the injury is a sudden pull of a ski, towards the centre of the ski turn, due to a momentary reduction in the turn radius while passing a snow brim or hollow depression. A sudden deceleration of the skier's leg can initiate the tibial rotation, leg extension and its swing to backwards. The swing of the leg can end with a sudden stop because of limited movability in hip and knee joints. The rotational energy of the ski and lower leg produces an extensive torque in the knee joint and compression force on the tibial plateau that can cause a serious injury.
机译:胫骨平台骨折发生在与滑雪相关的骨折中,占3.4%,并且这一数字正在显着增加。尽管有实验结果表明,胫骨平台的压缩性骨折需要很大的力(超过30 kN),但骨折常常发生在事故中,没有严重的跌落或碰撞。我们表明,伤害的可能触发因素是滑雪板突然滑向滑雪道转弯的中心,这是由于转弯半径在经过雪边缘或凹陷处时瞬间减小了。滑雪者腿部突然减速会引发胫骨旋转,腿部伸展及其向后摆动。由于髋关节和膝关节的活动受限,腿部的摆动可能突然停止。滑雪板和小腿的旋转能量会在膝关节中产生较大的扭矩,并在胫骨平台上产生压缩力,这可能会造成严重伤害。

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