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DETAILED STUDY OF THE STEEL LINER NEAR THE EQUIPMENT HATCH OF A PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CONTAINMENT

机译:预应力混凝土容器设备舱盖附近钢衬的详细研究

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It has been shown in containment pressure tests that the global displacement measured at liner failure does not correspond to the critical strain level for the liner. A general conclusion from these tests is that significant strain concentration has to take place to get this "early" liner failure. In this paper the detailed liner behavior in the region of the equipment hatch of a 1/4 scale containment model (Sandia 1/4) is studied by non-linear finite element models. An analysis approach with three levels of model discretization is used, where level 1 regards the global concrete containment behavior, level 2 regards the local liner-concrete interaction and level 3 regards the detailed strain level in vicinity of a discontinuity. The results from this study show two typical regions with elevated liner strain; (1) in the vertical folds between the equipment hatch embossments and the general curved wall and (2) in sections where the wall hoop reinforcement is decreased. The elevated strain along the vertical fold arises due to the flexural behavior when the liner is straightened out at high internal pressure. The elevated strain in regions with decreased reinforcement arises due to decreased axial wall stiffness in these regions. In the Sandia 1/4 pressure test, liner failures were detected in regions which agrees with elevated strain found in this paper.
机译:在安全壳压力测试中已经表明,在衬管失效时测得的整体位移与衬管的临界应变水平不符。这些测试的总体结论是,必须进行大量的应变集中处理才能使这种“早期”衬管失效。在本文中,通过非线性有限元模型研究了1/4比例密闭模型(Sandia 1/4)的设备舱口区域内的详细衬管行为。使用具有模型离散化的三个级别的分析方法,其中级别1考虑整体混凝土的围堵行为,级别2考虑局部衬砌与混凝土的相互作用,级别3考虑不连续点附近的详细应变水平。这项研究的结果显示了两个典型的衬管应变升高的区域。 (1)在设备舱口压纹和大体弯曲墙之间的垂直折痕中;(2)在减少墙箍加固的部分中。当衬套在较高的内部压力下伸直时,由于弯曲行为而导致沿垂直折线产生的应变增加。由于在这些区域中轴向壁刚度的降低,导致钢筋减少的区域中应变的升高。在桑迪亚1/4压力测试中,在与本文中发现的应变升高相符的区域中检测到衬管故障。

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