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CALCULATION OF ICE ABRASION FOR THE LIGHTHOUSES INSTALLED IN THE GULF OF BOTHNIA

机译:计算灯塔的冰磨削在两座峡谷中安装的灯塔

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Presently the most perspective hydrocarbons fields in terms of pre-explored reserves and exploitability can be listed as: deposits in the Barents Sea; deposits in the Kara Sea and Sakhalin offshore deposits in the Sea of Okhotsk (Piltun-Astohskoye, Lunskoye, Arkutun-Dagi, Chaivo etc.). Applicable construction methods and technical solutions for oil platforms are determined by ice regime in those areas. Operational use of GBS in ice-covered shelf seas within areas of intensive ice drifting appears to face a number of problems. One of those problems is ice abrasion that results in reinforcement exposure, accelerated seawater corrosion, and decrease of concrete thickness and durability. Due to dynamic ice effect, concrete surface contacting with ice is permanently abraded with consequent endurance cracks resulting in frequently accelerated concrete corrosion. This reduces concrete density and increases porosity which respectively causes lower freeze-thaw cycles resistance. Maximum abrasion depth shall be defined in order to determine protective layer thickness of GBS. Hence, the intensity of structure's material abrasion due to drifting ice has become the topical issue of the day.
机译:目前,在预先探索的储备和利用性方面,最重要的碳氢化合物领域可以被列为:沉积物中的沉积物;在Kara Sea和Sakhalin海上储存在Okhotsk的海洋(Piltun-Astohskoye,Lunskoye,Arkutun-Dagi,Chaivo等)中的存款。石油平台的适用方法和技术解决方案由这些区域的冰制度决定。在密集型冰漂移区域内GBS在冰盖的货物海域中的操作使用似乎面临着一些问题。其中一个问题是冰磨削,导致加强暴露,加速海水腐蚀,以及混凝土厚度和耐用性降低。由于动态冰效应,与冰接触的混凝土表面永久磨损,随后的耐力裂缝常见,导致经常加速的混凝土腐蚀。这减少了混凝土密度并增加了孔隙率,分别导致降低的冻融循环阻力。应定义最大耐磨深度以确定GBS的保护层厚度。因此,由于漂流冰而导致的结构材料的强度已成为当天的局部问题。

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