首页> 外文会议>21st International conference on port and ocean engineering under arctic conditions 2011.;vol. 1. >CALCULATION OF ICE ABRASION FOR THE LIGHTHOUSES INSTALLED IN THE GULF OF BOTHNIA
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CALCULATION OF ICE ABRASION FOR THE LIGHTHOUSES INSTALLED IN THE GULF OF BOTHNIA

机译:波斯尼亚湾安装的灯塔的冰磨损计算

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Presently the most perspective hydrocarbons fields in terms of pre-explored reserves and exploitability can be listed as: deposits in the Barents Sea; deposits in the Kara Sea and Sakhalin offshore deposits in the Sea of Okhotsk (Piltun-Astohskoye, Lunskoye, Arkutun-Dagi, Chaivo etc.). Applicable construction methods and technical solutions for oil platforms are determined by ice regime in those areas. Operational use of GBS in ice-covered shelf seas within areas of intensive ice drifting appears to face a number of problems. One of those problems is ice abrasion that results in reinforcement exposure, accelerated seawater corrosion, and decrease of concrete thickness and durability. Due to dynamic ice effect, concrete surface contacting with ice is permanently abraded with consequent endurance cracks resulting in frequently accelerated concrete corrosion. This reduces concrete density and increases porosity which respectively causes lower freeze-thaw cycles resistance. Maximum abrasion depth shall be defined in order to determine protective layer thickness of GBS. Hence, the intensity of structure's material abrasion due to drifting ice has become the topical issue of the day.
机译:目前,就预探储量和可开采性而言,最有前景的油气田可列为:巴伦支海的沉积;鄂霍次克海(Piltun-Astohskoye,Lunskoye,Arkutun-Dagi,Chaivo等)的卡拉海和萨哈林海上沉积物。石油平台的适用建造方法和技术解决方案取决于这些地区的冰层状况。 GBS在密集的冰漂流地区的冰雪覆盖的架子海中的操作使用似乎面临许多问题。这些问题之一是冰的磨损,其导致钢筋暴露,加速的海水腐蚀以及混凝土厚度和耐久性的降低。由于动态的冰作用,与冰接触的混凝土表面会永久磨损,从而产生耐久裂纹,从而导致经常加速的混凝土腐蚀。这降低了混凝土密度并增加了孔隙率,这分别导致较低的抗冻融循环性。为了确定GBS的保护层厚度,应定义最大磨损深度。因此,由于流冰而导致的结构材料磨损强度已成为当今的热门话题。

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