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Computational Analysis of Chevron Nozzle Effects on a Supersonic Ejector-Diffuser System

机译:超音速喷射器-扩散器系统中人字形喷嘴效应的计算分析

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Supersonic ejector-diffuser system is encountered in many engineering applications such as flow transportation, vacuum devices, ejector refrigeration, etc. In the past years, much works have been done to investigate the performance improvement of the ejector. While the improvement of these findings was quite limited compare to other fluid machineries. In the present study, numerical simulations were used to investigate the flow characteristics inside the ejector. The main concerns were focused on the ejector-diffuser performance produced by redesigned chevron nozzles, which replace the conventional convergent nozzle of the ejector. The supersonic flow performances were also compared among different shapes of chevron nozzle in terms of ordinary Chevron, shorter Chevron and extended Chevron. The results show that redesigned chevron nozzle entrain more secondary stream and improve the ejector performance significantly. More detailed investigation was performed into the ordinary Chevron nozzle effects on ejector flow structure and vortex behavior, due to its best performance compare to other nozzles.
机译:超声波喷射器-扩散器系统在许多工程应用中都遇到过,例如流动运输,真空装置,喷射器制冷等。在过去的几年中,已经进行了许多工作来研究喷射器的性能改进。尽管与其他流体机械相比,这些发现的改进非常有限。在本研究中,数值模拟用于研究喷射器内部的流动特性。重新设计的人字形喷嘴所产生的喷射器-扩散器性能将成为主要关注点,V形喷嘴取代了喷射器的传统会聚喷嘴。还比较了不同形状的人字形喷嘴在普通人字形,较短人字形和延长人字形上的超音速流动性能。结果表明,重新设计的V形喷嘴会夹带更多的二次流,并显着改善喷射器性能。由于其与其他喷嘴相比的最佳性能,因此对普通Chevron喷嘴对喷射器流动结构和涡流行为的影响进行了更详细的研究。

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