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Straight Line Triangle Representations

机译:直线三角形表示

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A straight line triangle representation (SLTR) of a planar graph is a straight line drawing such that all the faces including the outer face have triangular shape. Such a drawing can be viewed as a tiling of a triangle using triangles with the input graph as skeletal structure. In this paper we present a characterization of graphs that have an SLTR that is based on flat angle assignments, i.e., selections of angles of the graph that have size π in the representation. We also provide a second characterization in terms of contact systems of pseudosegments. With the aid of discrete harmonic functions we show that contact systems of pseudosegments that respect certain conditions are stretchable. The stretching procedure is then used to get straight line triangle representations. Since the discrete harmonic function approach is quite flexible it allows further applications, we mention some of them. The drawback of the characterization of SLTRs is that we are not able to effectively check whether a given graph admits a flat angle assignment that fulfills the conditions. Hence it is still open to decide whether the recognition of graphs that admit straight line triangle representation is polynomially tractable.
机译:平面图的直线三角形表示(SLTR)是直线图,使得包括外表面在内的所有面都具有三角形形状。可以将这样的图形视为使用三角形的平铺,其中三角形使用输入图作为骨架结构。在本文中,我们介绍了具有SLTR的图形的特征​​,该SLTR基于平角分配,即在表示中选择大小为π的图形的角度。我们还根据伪段的接触系统提供了第二个特征。借助离散谐波函数,我们证明了遵守某些条件的伪段接触系统是可拉伸的。然后使用拉伸过程获取直线三角形表示。由于离散谐波函数方法非常灵活,它允许进一步的应用,因此我们提到其中的一些。 SLTR表征的缺点是我们无法有效地检查给定图是否允许满足条件的平角分配。因此,仍然可以决定承认直线三角形表示的图形的识别是否在多项式上易处理。

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