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Maximum Distance Separable Codes Based on Circulant Cauchy Matrices

机译:基于循环柯西矩阵的最大距离可分离码

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We present a maximum-separable-distance (MDS) code suitable for computing erasure resilient codes for large word lengths. Given n data blocks (words) of any even bit length w the Circulant Cauchy Codes compute m ≤ w+1 code blocks of bit length w using XOR-operations, such that every combination of n data words and code words can reconstruct all data words. The number of XOR bit operations is at most 3nmw for encoding all check blocks. The main contribution is the small bit complexity for the reconstruction of u ≤ m missing data blocks with at most 9nuw XOR operations. We show the correctness for word lengths of form w = p - 1 where p is a prime number for which two is a primitive root. We call such primes Artin numbers. We use efficiently invertible Cauchy matrices in a finite field GF[2~P] for computing the code blocks To generalize these codes for all even word lengths w we use ℓ independent encodings by partitioning each block into sub-blocks of size p_i - 1, i.e. w = Σ_(i=1)~ℓ p_i - ℓ for Artin numbers p_i. While it is not known whether infinitely many Artin numbers exist we enumerate all Circulant Cauchy Codes for w ≤ 10~5 yielding MDS codes for ail m + n ≤ 10/62w.
机译:我们提出了一种最大可分离距离(MDS)码,适用于计算大字长的擦除弹性码。给定n个任意偶数位长w的数据块(字),循环柯西码使用XOR运算计算m≤w + 1个位长w的代码块,这样n个数据字和代码字的每种组合都可以重构所有数据字。用于对所有校验块进行编码的XOR位操作数最多为3nmw。主要贡献在于,最多用9nuw XOR运算重建u≤m个丢失的数据块时,比特的复杂度很小。我们以w = p-1的形式表示单词长度的正确性,其中p是素数,而2是素数根。我们称这种素数为Artin数。我们在有限域GF [2〜P]中使用有效的可逆柯西矩阵来计算代码块。为了对所有偶数字长w推广这些代码,我们通过将每个块划分为大小为p_i-1的子块来使用ℓ独立编码。即w =Σ_(i = 1)〜ℓp_i-Art对于Artin数p_i。虽然尚不确定是否存在无限多个Artin数,但我们列举了w≤10〜5的所有循环柯西码,产生ail m + n≤10 / 62w的MDS码。

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