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Visibility Representations of Boxes in 2.5 Dimensions

机译:2.5维度框的可见性表示

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We initiate the study of 2.5D box visibility representations (2.5D-BR) where vertices are mapped to 3D boxes having the bottom face in the plane z = 0 and edges are unobstructed lines of sight parallel to the x- or y-axis. We prove that: (ⅰ) Every complete bipartite graph admits a 2.5D-BR; (ⅱ) The complete graph K_n admits a 2.5D-BR if and only if n ≤ 19; (ⅲ) Every graph with pathwidth at most 7 admits a 2.5D-BR, which can be computed in linear time. We then turn our attention to 2.5D grid box representations (2.5D-GBR) which are 2.5D-BRs such that the bottom face of every box is a unit square at integer coordinates. We show that an n-vertex graph that admits a 2.5D-GBR has at most 4n - 6n~(1/2) edges and this bound is tight. Finally, we prove that deciding whether a given graph G admits a 2.5D-GBR with a given footprint is NP-complete. The footprint of a 2.5D-BR Γ is the set of bottom faces of the boxes in Γ.
机译:我们启动了对2.5D盒可见性表示(2.5d-Br)的研究,其中顶点被映射到平面中的底面z = 0的3D框,并且边缘是平行于x-or y轴的偏向视线。我们证明:(Ⅰ)每种完整的二分形图承认2.5d-br; (Ⅱ)如果n≤19,则完整的图表k_n承认2.5d-br; (Ⅲ)最多7个带有路径的每个图表承认了2.5D-BR,可以在线性时间计算。然后,我们将注意力转化为2.5d网格箱表示(2.5d-gbr),为2.5d-brs,使每个盒子的底面是整数坐标的单位正方形。我们表明,承认2.5D-GBR的N-Vertex图表最多为4N - 6N〜(1/2)边缘,并且这键是紧密的。最后,我们证明了确定给定图形G是否承认具有给定占用的2.5D-GBR是NP-Complete。 2.5d-brγ的占地面积是γ中盒子的底面套。

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