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Topological Drawings of Complete Bipartite Graphs

机译:完整二分层图的拓扑图

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Topological drawings are natural representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by curves connecting the points. We consider a natural class of simple topological drawings of complete bipartite graphs, in which we require that one side of the vertex set bipartition lies on the outer boundary of the drawing. We investigate the combinatorics of such drawings. For this purpose, we define combinatorial encodings of the drawings by enumerating the distinct drawings of subgraphs isomorphic to K_(2,2) and K_(3,2), and investigate the constraints they must satisfy. We prove in particular that for complete bipartite graphs of the form K_(2,n) and K_(3,n) such an encoding corresponds to a drawing if and only if it obeys consistency conditions on triples and quadruples. In the general case of K_(k,n) with k ≥ 2, we completely characterize and enumerate drawings in which the order of the edges around each vertex is the same for vertices on the same side of the bipartition.
机译:拓扑附图是在飞机上,其中顶点由点表示的曲线图的自然表示,并且由边缘连接点的曲线。我们认为,自然类完全二部图的简单拓扑图,在此我们需要顶点集bipartition谎言图形外边界上的那一侧。我们调查这些图纸的组合学。为了这个目的,我们通过枚举子图同构于K_(2,2)和K_(3,2)的不同附图限定在附图的组合编码,并调查它们必须满足的约束条件。我们证明尤其对于形式K_(2,n)和K_的完全二部图(3,n)的这样的编码对应于一个绘图当且仅当在三倍和四倍它服从一致性的条件。在K_(K,N),其中k≥2的一般情况下,我们完全表征和枚举附图,其中围绕每个顶点的边缘的顺序是用于在bipartition的同一侧的顶点相同的。

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