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Efficient Similarity Join of Large Sets of Moving Object Trajectories

机译:大套移动物体轨迹的高效相似性

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We address the problem of performing efficient similarity join for large sets of moving objects trajectories. Unlike previous approaches which use a dedicated index in a transformed space, our premise is that in many applications of location-based services, the trajectories are already indexed in their native space, in order to facilitate the processing of common spatio-temporal queries, e.g., range, nearest neighbor etc. We introduce a novel distance measure adapted from the classic Frechet distance, which can be naturally extended to support lower/upper bounding using the underlying indices of moving object databases in the native space. This, in turn, enables efficient implementation of various trajectory similarity joins. We report on extensive experiments demonstrating that our methodology provides performance speed-up of trajectory similarity join by more than 50% on average, while maintaining effectiveness comparable to the well-known approaches for identifying trajectory similarity based on time-series analysis.
机译:我们解决了执行高效相似性的问题,用于大型移动物体轨迹。不像在变换空间使用专用的指标以前的方法,我们的前提是,在基于位置的服务的许多应用中,轨迹已经收录在其本土的空间,以利于共同的时空查询,如加工,范围,最近邻等。我们引入了一种新的距离测量,该距离测量适应了经典的Frechet距离,这可以自然地扩展以支持使用本地空间中的移动对象数据库的底层指标来支持较低/上限。反过来,这使得能够有效地实现各种轨迹相似之处。我们报告了广泛的实验,表明我们的方法提供了轨迹相似性的性能速度,平均超过50%,同时保持与基于时间序列分析识别轨迹相似性的众所周知的方法的有效性。

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