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Robust channel estimator for MIMO-OFDM systems with FPGA implementation

机译:具有FPGA实现的MIMO-OFDM系统的强大信道估计

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Multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are two key techniques for broadband wireless mobile communications. In order to provide accurate channel state information (CSI) to support MIMO-OFDM transmission in doubly-selective fading channels, we propose the robust channel estimator based on two-dimensional enhanced discrete-time Fourier transform interpolation (2D-EDFTI), which needs no channel statistics and can improve the channel estimation accuracy significantly. In order to validate its performance in practice, we implement it into our real-time FPGA testbed of 4-by-4 MIMO-OFDM. Also, channel estimator based on two-dimensional linear interpolation (2D-LI) is implemented for comparison. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed 2D-EDFTI channel estimator is robust to doubly-selective fading channels and its performance is always superior to 2D-LI channel estimator. Therefore, MIMO-OFDM transmission by spatial multiplexing with different kinds of MIMO detector, i.e., zero-forcing (ZF) and dynamic layer-ordering m-path detection (DOM), can be well supported.
机译:多输入多输出(MIMO)和正交频分复用(OFDM)是宽带无线移动通信的两个关键技术。为了提供准确的信道状态信息(CSI)来支持双选择性衰落通道中的MIMO-OFDM传输,我们提出了基于二维增强的离散时间傅里叶变换插值(2D-EDFTI)的强大信道估计器,其需要没有通道统计,可以显着提高信道估计准确性。为了在实践中验证其性能,我们将其实施到我们的实时FPGA测试平4×4 MIMO-OFDM。此外,实现了基于二维线性插值(2D-LI)的信道估计器以进行比较。实验表明,我们所提出的2D-EDFTI信道估计器对双重选择性衰落通道具有稳健性,其性能总是优于2D-LI通道估计器。因此,可以很好地支持通过用不同种类的MIMO检测器,即零强制(ZF)和动态层排序M-Path检测(DOM)来通过空间复用MiMo-OFDM传输。

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