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Modeling and Verifying Real-Time Properties of Reactive Systems

机译:建模和验证反应性系统的实时属性

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SPACE is a model-driven engineering technique for reactive distributed systems. It enables to develop system models from reusable building blocks, formal analysis by model checking as well as automated transformation to executable code. In this paper, we describe an extension of the SPACE formalism which allows to model and verify also real-time behavior. In particular, one specifies real-time constraints in the interface descriptions of the building blocks, so-called Real-Time External State-Machines (RTESMs). The RTESMs are translated to guards, clocks and invariants of Timed Automata which can be analyzed by means of the model checker UPPAAL. The approach is explained by a component protecting an electrical motor controller system against overspeed. In particular, we prove that by keeping certain maximum response times, this system guarantees that the speed of the motor stays within certain limits.
机译:SPACE是用于反应式分布式系统的模型驱动的工程技术。它使您能够从可重用的构建块中开发系统模型,通过模型检查进行形式化分析以及自动转换为可执行代码。在本文中,我们描述了SPACE形式主义的扩展,该扩展允许对实时行为进行建模和验证。特别是,在构件块的接口描述中指定了实时约束,即所谓的实时外部状态机(RTESM)。 RTESM被转换为定时自动机的警卫,时钟和不变式,可以通过模型检查器UPPAAL对其进行分析。通过保护电动机控制器系统免于超速的组件来解释该方法。特别是,我们证明了通过保持一定的最大响应时间,该系统可确保电动机的速度保持在一定的范围内。

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