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A Study on Backup Route Setup Scheme for Ad Hoc Networks

机译:临时网络备份路由设置方案研究

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Due to the movement of nodes, ad-hoc networks suffer from the problems such as the decrease of data delivery ratio, the increases of end-to-end delay and routing overhead. The backup routing schemes try to solve these problems by finding the backup routes during the route discovery phase and using them when a main route fails. Generally, the backup routing schemes outperform the single-path routing schemes in terms of data delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and routing overhead when nodes move rapidly in the network. But when the nodes don't move rapidly, the backup routing schemes generate higher routing traffic than the single-path routing schemes, because they need to exchange packets to find backup routes. In this paper, we proposed RBR (Reactive Backup Routing) algorithm which provides more stable data delivery than the previous backup routing schemes through the backup route re-discovery phase and the selective maintenance of backup routes. RBR also decreases routing overheads by maintaining backup routes selectively. In order to evaluate the performance, OPNET simulator was used to compare the proposed RBR with the single-path routing scheme and some of the well known backup routing schemes.
机译:由于节点的移动,ad-hoc网络遭受数据传递比率降低的问题,端到端延迟和路由开销的增加。备份路由方案尝试通过在路由发现阶段期间找到备份路由并在主路由失败时使用它们来解决这些问题。通常,备份路由方案在节点在网络中快速移动时,在数据传递比率,端到端延迟和路由开销方面优于单路径路径方案。但是,当节点不快速移动时,备份路由方案会生成比单路径路由方案更高的路由流量,因为它们需要交换数据包以查找备份路由。在本文中,我们提出了RBR(无功备用路由)算法,其通过备份路由重新发现阶段和备份路由的选择性维护提供比以前的备份路由方案更稳定的数据传递。 RBR还通过选择性地维护备份路由来减少路由开销。为了评估性能,OPNET模拟器用于将所提出的RBR与单路径路由方案和一些众所周知的备份路由方案进行比较。

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