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3D Object Detection and Pose Estimation of Unseen Objects in Color Images with Local Surface Embeddings

机译:用局部嵌入彩色图像中观测对象的3D对象检测和姿态估计

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We present an approach for detecting and estimating the 3D poses of objects in images that requires only an untextured CAD model and no training phase for new objects. Our approach combines Deep Learning and 3D geometry: It relies on an embedding of local 3D geometry to match the CAD models to the input images. For points at the surface of objects, this embedding can be computed directly from the CAD model; for image locations, we learn to predict it from the image itself. This establishes correspondences between 3D points on the CAD model and 2D locations of the input images. However, many of these correspondences are ambiguous as many points may have similar local geometries. We show that we can use Mask-RCNN in a class-agnostic way to detect the new objects without retraining and thus drastically limit the number of possible correspondences. We can then robustly estimate a 3D pose from these discriminative correspondences using a RANSAC-like algorithm. We demonstrate the performance of this approach on the T-LESS dataset, by using a small number of objects to learn the embedding and testing it on the other objects. Our experiments show that our method is on par or better than previous methods.
机译:我们提出了一种检测和估计图像中的3D姿势的方法,该图像中只需要一个未致致块CAD模型,并且没有用于新对象的训练阶段。我们的方法结合了深度学习和3D几何:它依赖于嵌入本地3D几何体以将CAD模型与输入图像匹配。对于物体表面的点,可以直接从CAD模型计算这种嵌入;对于图像位置,我们学会从图像本身预测它。这在CAD模型和输入图像的2D位置上建立了3D点之间的对应关系。然而,许多这些相应的相对于许多点可能具有相似的局部几何形状。我们展示我们可以使用类别不可知方式使用Mask-RCNN来检测新对象而不会再培训,从而大大限制可能的对应关系的数量。然后,我们可以使用Ransac的算法从这些鉴别的对应中恢复3D姿势。我们通过使用少量对象来学习嵌入并在另一个对象上测试它来展示这种方法对T除DataSet的性能。我们的实验表明,我们的方法是对以前的方法进行的或更好的方法。

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