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Classification of small UAVs and birds by micro-Doppler signatures

机译:通过微型多普勒签名对小型无人机和鸟类进行分类

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The problem of unmanned aerial vehicles classification using continuous wave radar is considered in this paper. Classification features are extracted from micro-Doppler signature. Before the classification, the micro-Doppler signature is filtered and aligned to compensate the Doppler shift caused by the target's body motion. Eigenpairs extracted from the correlation matrix of the signature are used as informative features for classification. The proposed approach is verified on real radar measurements collected with 9.5 GHz radar. Planes, quadrocopter, helicopters and stationary rotors as well as birds are considered for classification. Moreover, a possibility of distinguishing different number of rotors is considered. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. It provides capability of correct classification with a probability of around 95%.
机译:本文考虑了使用连续波雷达对无人机进行分类的问题。分类特征是从微多普勒签名中提取的。在分类之前,对微多普勒信号进行过滤和对齐,以补偿由目标人体运动引起的多普勒频移。从签名的相关矩阵中提取的特征对被用作分类的信息特征。在9.5 GHz雷达上收集的真实雷达测量结果中验证了该方法的有效性。飞机,直升机,直升飞机,固定式旋翼以及鸟类均被考虑用于分类。此外,考虑了区分不同数量的转子的可能性。获得的结果表明了该方法的有效性。它提供正确分类的能力,概率约为95%。

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