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Comparative analysis of negotiation based information sharing in agent-based supply chains

机译:基于代理的供应链中谈判信息共享的比较分析

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A supply chain can be defined as a connected series of activities which is concerned with planning, coordinating and controlling materials, parts and finished goods from supplier to customer [G.C. Stevens, (1989)]. Coordination plays a pivotal role in the successful design and implementation of supply chains, especially for those which are formed by independent and autonomous companies. Information sharing has widely been regarded as an essential tool to coordinate supply chains activities. This paper analyzes the effects of negotiation based information sharing in a distributed make-to-order (MTO) manufacturing supply chain, which is modelled as a multi-agent system. Information can only be exchanged through negotiation in the agent-based framework, which is not the same as quoted in the literature such that shared information is available anytime. Simulation results indicate that partial information sharing in the system has comparable performance in terms of total cost and fill rate against full information sharing based on negotiation. Considering the associated cost and limitations to achieve full information sharing, partial information sharing may be more practical in real applications.
机译:供应链可以定义为一系列活动,涉及从供应商到客户的规划,协调和控制材料,零件和成品[G.C.史蒂文斯,(1989)]。协调在成功的设计和实施方面发挥关键作用,特别是对于由独立和自治公司形成的那些。信息共享已被广泛被视为协调供应链活动的重要工具。本文分析了基于谈判的信息共享在分布式的制造供应链中的效果,其被建模为多助理系统。信息只能通过基于代理的框架中的协商交换,这与文献中的引用不同,例如随时可用。仿真结果表明,在系统中共享的部分信息共享在总成本和基于谈判的完整信息共享方面具有相当的性能。考虑到实现完整信息共享的相关成本和限制,部分信息共享可能在实际应用中更实用。

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