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Towards an automatic bag-of-features model for the classification of dermoscopy images: The influence of segmentation

机译:建立用于皮肤镜图像分类的自动特征模型:分割的影响

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The classification of skin lesions in dermoscopy images depends on three critical steps: i) lesion segmentation, ii) feature extraction and iii) feature classification. Lesion segmentation plays an important role since segmentation errors may jeopardize the other two steps, leading to erroneous decisions. This paper studies the robustness of a skin lesion classifier based on a Bag-of-features approach in the presence of segmentation errors. We compare the performance achieved by the system using an automatic segmentation algorithm with the performance obtained using manual segmentation provided by a specialist. We observe a degradation of the system accuracy by 8% when automatic segmentation is used. We also show that these results can be improved if manually segmented images are used in training phase, keeping a fully automatic solution during the testing phase.
机译:皮肤镜图像中皮肤病变的分类取决于三个关键步骤:i)病变分割,ii)特征提取和iii)特征分类。病变分割起重要作用,因为分割错误可能会危害其他两个步骤,从而导致错误的决策。本文研究了基于分割特征的Bag-of-Features方法的皮肤病变分类器的鲁棒性。我们将使用自动分段算法的系统所获得的性能与通过专家提供的手动分段所获得的性能进行比较。当使用自动分段时,我们观察到系统精度下降了8%。我们还表明,如果在训练阶段使用手动分割的图像,则可以改善这些结果,从而在测试阶段保持全自动解决方案。

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