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An Ontology for Task Allocation to Teams in Distributed Software Development

机译:分布式软件开发中的团队任务分配本体

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An adequate task allocation plan is an effective strategy to reduce collaboration issues in distributed software development. Practitioners adopt distinct processes to allocate tasks as well as diverse labels for the same activities and artifacts. This diversity is also found in literature. Task allocation proposals consider different elements and use distinct names for the same concepts. The lack of a standardized vocabulary and of an understanding of the elements involved impairs knowledge acquisition and sharing. Our paper presents a domain ontology to represent concepts related to task allocation in distributed teams. The ontology was defined based on a literature systematic mapping and on the opinion of experts. Preliminary evaluation suggests that the relationships among concepts are valid in real projects. The ontology brings awareness to managers regarding the factors related to task allocation planning and provides researchers with a framework to define processes and design tools to support such activity.
机译:适当的任务分配计划是减少分布式软件开发中的协作问题的有效策略。从业人员采用不同的流程来分配任务,并为相同的活动和工件分配不同的标签。在文献中也发现了这种多样性。任务分配建议考虑不同的元素,并为相同的概念使用不同的名称。缺乏标准化的词汇和对所涉及元素的理解会损害知识的获取和共享。我们的论文提出了一个领域本体来表示与分布式团队中的任务分配相关的概念。本体是根据文献系统映射和专家意见定义的。初步评估表明,概念之间的关系在实际项目中是有效的。本体为管理者带来了与任务分配计划相关的因素的意识,并为研究人员提供了定义流程和设计工具以支持此类活动的框架。

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