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Modeling of multipath propagation components caused by trees and forests

机译:树木与森林多径传播组件的建模

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The further development of multipath mitigation methods for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) depends on the knowledge of the wave propagation circumstances present in various scenarios. The modeling of the multipath propagation properties for land-mobile users play a vital role in modern GNSS receiver algorithm development. This paper proposes a model for the simulation of a vehicle traveling through a rural environment. The canopies of trees and forests cause a strikingly time-variant channel impulse response (CIR). The proposed approach models individual multipath components and the resulting small-scale fading of forests in terms of infinitesimal point scatterers which are spread out in a cuboidal canopy volume. The output of the proposed model is compared with channel sounding measurements.
机译:全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的多径缓解方法的进一步发展取决于各种场景中存在的波传播情况的知识。陆地移动用户多径传播属性的建模在现代GNSS接收算法开发中发挥着重要作用。本文提出了一种模拟通过农村环境行驶的车辆的模型。树木和森林的檐篷引起了一个惊人的时变通道脉冲响应(CIR)。所提出的方法模拟各个多径分量,并在散布在立方体冠层体积中散布的无限点散射体的森林的小规模衰落。将所提出的模型的输出与信道听起来进行比较。

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