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Modeling of multipath propagation components caused by trees and forests

机译:树木和森林引起的多径传播分量建模

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The further development of multipath mitigation methods for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) depends on the knowledge of the wave propagation circumstances present in various scenarios. The modeling of the multipath propagation properties for land-mobile users play a vital role in modern GNSS receiver algorithm development. This paper proposes a model for the simulation of a vehicle traveling through a rural environment. The canopies of trees and forests cause a strikingly time-variant channel impulse response (CIR). The proposed approach models individual multipath components and the resulting small-scale fading of forests in terms of infinitesimal point scatterers which are spread out in a cuboidal canopy volume. The output of the proposed model is compared with channel sounding measurements.
机译:全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的多径缓解方法的进一步发展取决于对各种场景中存在的波传播情况的了解。陆地移动用户的多径传播特性建模在现代GNSS接收机算法开发中起着至关重要的作用。本文提出了一种用于模拟在乡村环境中行驶的车辆的模型。树木和森林的树冠会引起显着的时变信道冲激响应(CIR)。所提出的方法对单个多径分量以及由此产生的森林小规模衰落进行了建模,这些点是按照分布在立方形冠层体积中的无穷小点散射体来进行的。所提出的模型的输出与信道探测测量值进行比较。

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