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An empirical-bayes approach to recovering linearly constrained non-negative sparse signals

机译:一种经验贝叶斯方法来恢复线性约束的非负稀疏信号

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We consider the recovery of an (approximately) sparse signal from noisy linear measurements, in the case that the signal is apriori known to be non-negative and obeys certain linear equality constraints. For this, we propose a novel empirical-Bayes approach that combines the Generalized Approximate Message Passing (GAMP) algorithm with the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. To enforce both sparsity and non-negativity, we employ an i.i.d Bernoulli non-negative Gaussian mixture (NNGM) prior and perform approximate minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) recovery of the signal using sum-product GAMP. To learn the NNGM parameters, we use the EM algorithm with a suitable initialization. Meanwhile, the linear equality constraints are enforced by augmenting GAMP's linear observation model with noiseless pseudo-measurements. Numerical experiments demonstrate the state-of-the art mean-squared-error and runtime of our approach.
机译:我们考虑从噪声线性测量中恢复一个(大约)稀疏信号,前提是该信号是先验已知为非负且服从某些线性相等约束的情况。为此,我们提出了一种新颖的经验贝叶斯方法,该方法将广义近似消息传递(GAMP)算法与期望最大化(EM)算法相结合。为了同时执行稀疏性和非负性,我们先采用了i.i.d Bernoulli非负高斯混合(NNGM),然后使用和积GAMP对信号进行了近似的最小均方误差(MMSE)恢复。要学习NNGM参数,我们使用具有适当初始化的EM算法。同时,通过用无噪声伪测量值扩展GAMP的线性观察模型来增强线性相等约束。数值实验证明了我们方法的最新均方误差和运行时间。

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