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Architectural qualities of Danish office buildings built between 1960 and 1980, seen in a contemporary sustainable perspective

机译:在1960年至1980年之间建造的丹麦办公楼建筑品质,在当代可持续的角度看

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This study is about evaluating the past and present architectural quality of office buildings built between 1960 and 1980 in Denmark. The evaluation will focus on the expression of these buildings in relation to their context, combined with the present sustainable performance of the buildings and their critical problems. The initial method is a historical study to define the originally intended architectural quality of the office buildings and the different aspects related to this quality. The architectural quality is studied in relation to the societal and technological processes that characterized this period, with special focus on industrialization and its impact on the design process, particularly in adopting rational and economic solutions. When evaluating the buildings in a contemporary, sustainable perspective, the designer faces many problems. These include: economic problems due to high energy consumption; comfort problems due to bad indoor climate; and environmental problems due to the use of construction materials with a negative impact on the environment. Site visits show that these buildings are facing many characteristic constructional and aesthetic problems regarding material durability, mould and fungus, and lack of tightness. The analysis of the originally intended architectural quality combined with current constructional, sustainable and aesthetic evaluation forms the basis for a discussion on the possibilities of implementing sustainable solutions in the office buildings. This implementation will have an impact on the aesthetic output, and the concepts of possible contemporary architectures are highlighted.
机译:本研究涉及在丹麦1960年至1980年间建造的过去和目前建筑的建筑素质。评估将重点关注这些建筑物的表达与其背景相关,与建筑物的可持续性及其关键问题相结合。初始方法是定义办公楼最初预期的建筑质量以及与此质量相关的不同方面的历史研究。建筑质量与本期特征在一起的社会和技术过程,特别关注工业化及其对设计过程的影响,特别是采用理性和经济解决方案。在当代,可持续的角度下评估建筑物时,设计师面临着许多问题。这些包括:由于高能耗,经济问题;由于室内气候不佳,舒适问题;由于使用对环境负面影响的建筑材料,环境问题。现场访问表明,这些建筑面临着材料耐久性,模具和真菌的许多特征结构和审美问题,以及缺乏紧张性。对最初预期的建筑质量的分析与目前的建筑,可持续和美学评估相结合,构成了讨论办公楼在办公楼中实施可持续解决方案的可能性的依据。该实施将对审美产出产生影响,并且突出显示可能的当代架构的概念。

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