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Annotating a Russian corpus of conceptual metaphor: a bottom-up approach

机译:注释俄罗斯概念隐喻语料库:自下而上的方法

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This work presents the tentative version of the protocol designed for annotation of a Russian metaphor corpus using the rapid annotation tool BRAT. The first part of the article is devoted to the procedure of "shallow" annotation in which metaphor-related words are identified according to a slightly modified version of the MIPVU procedure. The paper presents the results of two reliability tests and the measures of inter-annotator agreement obtained in them. Further on, the article gives a brief account of the linguistic problems that were encountered in adapting MIPVU to Russian. The rest of the first part describes the classes of metaphor-related words and the rules of their annotation with BRAT. The examples of annotation show how the visualization functionalities of BRAT allow the researcher to describe the multifaceted nature of metaphor related words and the complexity of their relations. The second part of the paper speaks about the annotation of conceptual metaphors (the "deep" annotation), where formulations of conceptual metaphors are inferred from the basic and contextual meanings of metaphor-related words from the "shallow" annotation, which is expected to make the metaphor formulation process more controllable.
机译:这项工作介绍了该协议的暂定版本,该协议旨在使用快速注释工具BRAT来注释俄罗斯比喻语料库。本文的第一部分专门介绍“浅”注释的过程,其中根据MIPVU过程的稍加修改的版本来识别与隐喻相关的单词。本文介绍了两个可靠性测试的结果以及在其中获得的注释者之间的一致性的度量。进一步,本文简要介绍了将MIPVU适应俄语时遇到的语言问题。第一部分的其余部分描述了与隐喻相关的单词的类别及其使用BRAT注释的规则。注释示例显示了BRAT的可视化功能如何使研究人员能够描述隐喻相关单词的多面性及其关系的复杂性。本文的第二部分讨论概念隐喻的注释(“深层”注释),其中概念隐喻的表述是根据“浅”注释从隐喻相关单词的基本和上下文含义中推论得出的。使隐喻的制定过程更加可控。

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