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MULTI-FIDELITY WING MASS ESTIMATIONS BASED ON A CENTRAL MODEL APPROACH

机译:基于中心模型的多机翼质量估计

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Although computational power is constantly increasing and Moore's Law is still not falsified, computational cost remains an essential barrier in aircraft design especially when a high number of design evaluations is necessary. This is especially true at the conceptual design stage of aircraft. While determining the characteristics of a new configuration the number of iterations and the low level of detail in the available data limit the analyses to simple empiric methods. Nevertheless, at a later point in the design it is necessary to determine parameters like the wing mass with higher-fidelity analysis modules. Especially when assessing configurations that lie outside of the well-known design space of conceptual design, empiric methods become unreliable. Examples to name include high aspect ratio and forward-swept wings. In this study a combination of an empiric method, a beam model and vortex lattice model for aerodynamic loads is introduced. While multi-fidelity approaches are already well known, this study focuses on the fact that all analysis modules derive their data from the same data model. Working on a central data model decreases the number of required interfaces and guarantees that all models relate to the same input data, i.e. a compliant geometry definition. This paper includes a design chain starting from the conceptual design tool VAMPzero as initiator for the more advanced models PESTwing and TRIMvl. Using the PESTwing tool a large design space will be explored. An equation for determination of the wing mass based on a physical model is then derived and compared to existing methods in conceptual design.
机译:尽管计算能力在不断提高,并且摩尔定律仍然没有被伪造,但是计算成本仍然是飞机设计中的主要障碍,尤其是在需要进行大量设计评估的情况下。在飞机的概念​​设计阶段尤其如此。在确定新配置的特征时,迭代次数和可用数据中的低细节级别将分析限制为简单的经验方法。尽管如此,在设计的后期,还是需要使用更高保真度的分析模块来确定诸如机翼质量之类的参数。特别是在评估概念设计的众所周知设计空间之外的配置时,经验方法变得不可靠。名称的例子包括高长宽比和前掠机翼。在这项研究中,引入了经验方法,梁模型和涡流格子模型的气动载荷组合。尽管多保真方法已广为人知,但本研究着重于所有分析模块均从同一数据模型中获取其数据这一事实。使用中央数据模型可以减少所需接口的数量,并确保所有模型都与相同的输入数据相关,即符合标准的几何定义。本文包括从概念设计工具VAMPzero开始的设计链,作为更高级模型PESTwing和TRIMvl的发起者。使用PESTwing工具将探索较大的设计空间。然后推导用于基于物理模型确定机翼质量的方程式,并将其与概念设计中的现有方法进行比较。

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