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WIM-Based Live Load for Bridges

机译:基于WIM的桥梁实时负载

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摘要

Calibration of the AASHTO LRFD Code required the statistical parameters of load andresistance parameters. The basic load combination includes dead load, live load and dynamicload. In 1980’s, there was no reliable Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) data base and, therefore, thedevelopment of live load factors was based on a small scale truck survey. In the meantime, theWIM technology was improved and millions of vehicles were recorded in various geographicallocations. The objective of this study is to review the available WIM data of about 35 milliontrucks and determine the statistical parameters of gross vehicle weight (GVW) and live loadmoment. Moments were calculated for simple spans using influence lines. The span lengthrange is from 30 to 200 ft (9 to 60m). The cumulative distribution functions (CDF) were plottedon the normal probability paper for an easier interpretation. CDF’s of GVW and moments showa considerable variation depending on WIM station location. Maximum expected values of liveload depends on the considered time period and, in general, for strength limit states the timeperiods cane be 75 or 100 years, and for service limit states they are much shorter, few days orweeks. Therefore, the statistical parameters are determined for time periods from 1 day through100 years and for traffic volumes with ADTT from 100 through 10,000. For longer time periods,the results were obtained by extrapolation of the available WIM data. The statistical analysis ofmoments provide a basis for the development of national live load parameters and live loadfactors in the bridge design code.
机译:校准AASHTO LRFD代码需要载荷和载荷的统计参数。 电阻参数。基本载荷组合包括静载荷,活载荷和动载荷 加载。在1980年代,没有可靠的动态称重(WIM)数据库,因此, 活载系数的开发基于小规模卡车调查。同时, 改进了WIM技术,并在不同地理区域记录了数百万辆汽车 位置。这项研究的目的是审查大约3500万的可用WIM数据 卡车并确定车辆总重(GVW)和活载的统计参数 片刻。使用影响线为简单跨度计算了力矩。跨度长度 范围是30到200英尺(9到60m)。绘制了累积分布函数(CDF) 在正态概率纸上可以更容易地解释。 CDF的GVW和时刻显示 根据WIM电台的位置,会有很大的不同。现场最大期望值 负载取决于所考虑的时间段,通常,对于强度极限状态,时间 甘蔗期为75或100年,对于服务极限状态,则要短得多,几天或 周。因此,要确定从1天到1天之间的时间段的统计参数 100年,ADTT的流量从100到10,000。在更长的时间里, 结果是通过对可用的WIM数据进行外推而获得的。的统计分析 力矩为制定国家活载参数和活载提供了基础 设计代码中的因素。

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