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SEMI-ANALYTICAL MODELLING OF HELICOPTER MAIN ROTOR NOISE

机译:直升机主旋翼噪声的半解析模型

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A simplified semi-analytical model aiming to predict the noise emitted by the main rotor of a helicopter with emphasis on the loading noise due to blade-vortex interaction is presented in this paper. The goal of this model is to be used together with the flight mechanics code EU-ROPA and should consequently have the same level of modelling. Each step of development is detailed and compared with the state of art ONERA comprehensive code HMMAP. It arises that main discrepancies are due to the wake geometry prediction, when a prescribed wake is used instead of a free wake code. On the contrary, the use of analytical response function provides rather good results by comparison with the singularity method implemented in HMMAP. This paper also demonstrates that a good acoustic prediction can not be achieved without a good rotor thrust evaluation. Nevertheless, it is found that satisfactory results, that could be used for preliminary studies, can be obtained with such a fast and simplified model.
机译:本文提出了一种简化的半解析模型,旨在预测直升机主旋翼发出的噪声,重点是叶片涡旋相互作用引起的载荷噪声。该模型的目标是与飞行力学代码EU-ROPA一起使用,因此应具有相同的建模级别。开发的每个步骤都经过详细介绍,并与最新的ONERA综合代码HMMAP进行了比较。出现的主要差异是由于使用规定的尾波而不是自由尾波代码时的尾波几何形状预测。相反,与HMMAP中实现的奇异性方法相比,解析响应函数的使用提供了相当不错的结果。本文还表明,如果没有良好的转子推力评估,就无法获得良好的声学预测。然而,发现使用这种快速且简化的模型可以获得可以用于初步研究的令人满意的结果。

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