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INFLUENCE OF WIND ON THE NOISE FOOTPRINT OF A HELICOPTER LANDING

机译:风对直升机着陆噪声足印的影响

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Noise constraints is one of the limiting factors for helicopter operation. It is therefore necessary to minimise the perceived noise on the ground. This can be achieved by modification of the flight path of the helicopter in such a way that noise intense flight conditions are avoided and noise is redistributed to less noise sensitive areas. The presence of wind has influence on the flight conditions of the helicopter and also on the propagation of sound from the helicopter, through the atmosphere, to the ground. To take into account the effects of wind, wind gradients and temperature gradients the computational method at DLR is extended with a ray tracing algorithm. The effects of wind are illustrated for a monopole sound source and for a complete helicopter approach with the EC135. The shape and level of the sound exposure level contours right below the flight path are mostly affected by changes in flight conditions, .i.e. changes in acoustic source. The contours further away from the flight path are mostly affected by changes in the propagation of sound. The effects of wind are most pronounced for the case of a head or side wind.
机译:噪声限制是直升机操作的限制因素之一。因此,有必要使地面上的感知噪声最小化。这可以通过以这样的方式修改直升机的飞行路径来实现,即避免了噪声密集的飞行条件,并且将噪声重新分配给了对噪声不太敏感的区域。风的存在会影响直升机的飞行条件,还会影响声音从直升机通过大气传播到地面的过程。考虑到风,风梯度和温度梯度的影响,DLR的计算方法通过光线跟踪算法进行了扩展。图中显示了风的影响,包括单极声源和EC135的完整直升飞机进场方法。飞行路径正下方的声音暴露水平轮廓的形状和水平主要受飞行条件变化的影响,即声源的变化。离飞行路径较远的轮廓主要受声音传播变化的影响。对于正面或侧面风,风的影响最为明显。

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