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Exploitation of radar Doppler signatures for gait analysis

机译:利用雷达多普勒信号进行步态分析

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The purpose of this study was to measure radar signal returns to explore if differences in gait patterns of individuals under certain conditions could be exploited from radar Doppler signatures. Abnormalities in gait associated with some forms of concussion as well as other neurological diseases that manifest in the walking gait could be a future avenue for analysis with this methodology. Access to clinically diagnosed concussed individuals was not available during this proof-of-concept study. Instead, based on research that demonstrated a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.05% was comparable to concussion impairment, BAC visual impairment goggles were employed. Healthy individuals with and without visually simulated impairment conditions were asked to complete only motor skill tasks and then complete motor skill and cognitive skill tasks simultaneously. These results were analyzed using information theoretic (IT) techniques. IT algorithms were chosen because of their potential to identify similarities and differences without the requirement of any a priori knowledge. Using statistical processing techniques, initial results show that gait anomalies could be quantitatively distinguished between the described conditions.
机译:这项研究的目的是测量雷达信号的回波,以探索在一定条件下个人的步态模式是否可以从雷达多普勒信号中得到利用。与某种形式的脑震荡相关的步态异常以及行走步态表现出的其他神经系统疾病可能是使用该方法进行分析的未来途径。在此概念验证研究期间,无法获得临床诊断的脑震荡者。取而代之的是,根据一项研究表明,血液酒精含量(BAC)为0.05%与脑震荡损害相当,研究人员使用了BAC视力损害护目镜。要求有或没有视觉模拟障碍条件的健康个体仅完成运动技能任务,然后同时完成运动技能和认知技能任务。使用信息理论(IT)技术分析了这些结果。选择IT算法是因为它们无需任何先验知识即可识别相似性和差异。使用统计处理技术,初步结果表明,可以在所描述的条件之间定量区分步态异常。

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