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Implementation of an Integrated,Robust and User-Friendly Electronic Device for Unattended Neutron Monitoring and Logging

机译:实现无人值守中子监测和记录的集成,鲁棒且用户友好的电子设备

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The International Atomic Energy Agency developed the Mobile Unit for Neutron Detection (MUND)some years ago. Its original purpose was as a stand-alone device to provide continuity of knowledgeduring spent fuel transfers. Over the years, changes were made to the MUND for reliabilityimprovements and it has also evolved into a remotely monitored device. The IAEA sees a continuingneed to use this device and possibly expand its usage into other areas in the years to come. While theoriginal concept solved the initial application needs, the MUND’s changes to accommodate remotemonitoring necessitated inclusion of multiple, small components (e.g. He3 detector, preamplifier, pulsestretcher, data logger & dc/dc converter, data logger interface device, RS232 to Ethernet converter, &VPN). The logger also limited the counting rate to 100 counts/second maximum and did not providereal time clock data stamping. With these limitations and complexities in mind, the IAEA envisioned anew product that integrates the majority of equipment pieces, improves counting ability, and includesadditional logging capability. Fortunately, through extensive internet searching, the IAEA discovered avery similar product produced by Quaesta Instruments. In 2011, the IAEA collaborated with QuaestaInstruments to develop an integrated solution in a small, robust, easy-to-use package, with a range offeatures that can benefit the safeguards technology in general. Device specifications include small size,low power consumption, programmable parameters (high voltage, gain, and discriminator levels), realtimeclock, autonomous data logging, redundant data storage, and Ethernet interface. Logged datainclude time stamp, neutron counts, temperature, humidity, battery voltage, and digital input. Takingadvantage of advances in modern electronics, a Multi-Channel Analyzer (MCA) has also been integratedin the device providing the ability to monitor the health of the neutron detector system. The IAEA hasnow received its first shipment of devices. Initial in-house testing has been successfully completed andfield trials are planned for this spring/summer. Results of the testing and field trials will be presented inthe paper.
机译:国际原子能机构开发了用于中子探测的移动装置(MUND) 若干年前。其最初目的是作为提供知识连续性的独立设备 在乏燃料转移期间。多年来,对MUND进行了更改以提高可靠性 改进,它也已发展成为可远程监控的设备。国际原子能机构认为持续 需要使用此设备,并可能在未来几年将其用途扩展到其他领域。而 原始概念解决了最初的应用程序需求,而MUND进行了更改以适应远程 监测必须包含多个小部件(例如He3检测器,前置放大器,脉冲 担架,数据记录器和DC / DC转换器,数据记录器接口设备,RS232到以太网转换器,以及 VPN)。记录器还将计数率限制为最大100个计数/秒,并且未提供 实时时钟数据标记。考虑到这些局限性和复杂性,国际原子能机构设想 集成了大多数设备零件,提高了计数能力并包括以下功能的新产品: 附加的日志记录功能。幸运的是,通过广泛的互联网搜索,原子能机构发现了一个 Quaesta Instruments生产的非常相似的产品。 2011年,国际原子能机构与Quaesta合作 用于以小巧,坚固,易于使用的套件开发集成解决方案的仪器,具有一系列 总体上可以使保障技术受益的功能。设备规格包括小尺寸, 低功耗,可编程参数(高电压,增益和鉴别器电平),实时 时钟,自主数据记录,冗余数据存储和以太网接口。记录数据 包括时间戳,中子计数,温度,湿度,电池电压和数字输入。服用 利用现代电子技术的进步,还集成了多通道分析仪(MCA) 在设备中提供监控中子探测器系统运行状况的能力。原子能机构有 现在已收到第一批设备。初步的内部测试已成功完成, 计划在今年春季/夏季进行现场试验。测试结果和现场试验将在 纸。

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