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OPTIMAL ATTITUDE MANEUVER PATH PLANNING FOR SPACE STATION UNDER COMPLEX GEOMETRY CONSTRAINTS

机译:复杂几何约束下空间站的最优姿态机动路径规划

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The optimal path planning of attitude maneuver for space station with complex geometry constraints using onlyControl Moment Gyroscopes (CMGs) is investigated. Attitude is described by Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP),and the dynamic model of space station and CMGs momentum is developed. The geometry constraints and CMGsperformance constraint need to be satisfied during the maneuver. Gauss pseudospectral method (GPM) is applied totransform the optimal control problem (OCP) into a nonlinear programming problem (NLP). A two-step solvingstrategy which combines different performance index is proposed the large-angle optimal attitude path whichsatisfies the complex geometry constrains is obtained using the proposed method, it is shown that the CMGsmomentum constraint satisfied for the planned path while the eigenaxis path maneuver violates it. Also, the plannedpath uses less energy than the eigenaxis maneuver. The numerical simulation results indicate that the method ispracticable and effective.
机译:仅使用复杂几何约束的空间站姿态机动的最佳路径规划 研究了控制力矩陀螺仪(CMG)。态度由修改的Rodrigues参数(MRP)来描述, 建立了空间站和CMG动量的动力学模型。几何约束和CMG 在操纵过程中需要满足性能约束。高斯伪光谱法(GPM)适用于 将最优控制问题(OCP)转换为非线性规划问题(NLP)。两步解决 提出了一种结合不同性能指标的策略,提出了一种大角度最优姿态路径。 提出的方法满足了复杂的几何约束,表明CMGs 计划路径满足动量约束,而特征轴路径操纵违反了动量约束。另外,计划中的 路径使用的能量少于本征运动的能量。数值仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的。 切实有效。

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