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The Point-Set Embeddability Problem for Plane Graphs

机译:平面图的点集可嵌入性问题

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In this paper, we study the Point-set embeddability-problem, i.e., given a planar graph and a set of points, is there a mapping of the vertices to the points such that the resulting straight-line drawing is planar? It was known that this problem is NP-hard if the embedding can be chosen, but becomes polynomial for triangulated graphs of treewidth 3. We show here that in fact it can be answered for all planar graphs with a fixed combinatorial embedding that have constant treewidth and constant face-degree. We also prove that as soon as one of the conditions is dropped (i.e., either the treewidth is unbounded or some faces have large degrees), Point-set embeddability with a fixed embedding becomes NP-hard. The NP-hardness holds even for a 3-connected planar graph with constant treewidth, triangulated planar graphs, or 2-connected outer-planar graphs.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了点集可嵌入性问题,即给定一个平面图和一组点,是否存在顶点到点的映射以使生成的直线图是平面的?众所周知,如果可以选择嵌入,则此问题是NP难的,但对于树宽3的三角图,它变成多项式。我们在这里表明,实际上,对于具有固定树宽的固定组合嵌入的所有平面图,它都可以解决。和恒定的面部表情。我们还证明,一旦其中一个条件被放弃(即树宽是无边界的,或者某些面具有较大的度数),具有固定嵌入的点集可嵌入性就会变成NP困难的。即使对于具有恒定树宽的3连通平面图,三角平面图或2连通外部平面图,NP硬度也保持不变。

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