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Inkjet System for Printing Mechanical Reinforcing Patterns Directly on Fragile Membranes Floating on Liquid Surfaces

机译:直接在漂浮于液体表面的易碎膜上打印机械增强图案的喷墨系统

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Ultrathin porous membranes can be employed for applications in the field of micro- and ultrafiltration and offer a low flow resistance. However, due to their thickness below 1 μm they are very fragile. Therefore, we recently reported on a process to increase the mechanical stability by inkjet printing of UV curable inks to create reinforcing patterns on top of these membranes . Based on this laboratory approach we realized now a specific inkjet printing system to apply the process efficiently on larger areas. The membranes are first manufactured on a water surface in a Langmuir trough . Therefore, the inkjet system realized here is composed of a 3D motion system for a multi-nozzle printhead and a UVLED-lamp. In order to prevent waves leading to undefined displacements of the floating membranes the filled trough is stationary while the printhead and the UVLED-lamp are moved. The positioning stages have a high accuracy and enable a precise movement of the printing and UV curing device relative to the membranes. Deviating from previous procedures that needed intermittent support of the porous membrane by a solid support, the reinforcing patterns now are created directly on top of the floating membranes. Deposition is done by multiple motion procedures combined with triggered printing and UV curing events. The patterns can be deposited in several minutes with resolutions of up to 800 dpi covering an area of about 130 cm~2. While the porous membranes before application of reinforcement pattern are very fragile, the reinforced porous membranes are stable enough to be lifted off the water surface and handled manually without special precautions.
机译:超薄多孔膜可用于微滤和超滤领域,并具有低流动阻力。但是,由于它们的厚度小于1μm,因此非常脆弱。因此,我们最近报道了通过喷墨印刷UV可固化油墨以在这些膜的顶部上形成增强图案来提高机械稳定性的方法。基于这种实验室方法,我们现在意识到了一种特定的喷墨打印系统,可以将该过程有效地应用于更大的区域。膜首先在Langmuir槽的水表面上制造。因此,此处实现的喷墨系统由用于多喷嘴打印头的3D运动系统和UVLED灯组成。为了防止波动导致浮动膜片发生不确定的位移,在移动打印头和UVLED灯时,填充的槽是固定的。定位台具有高精度,并且能够使印刷和UV固化设备相对于膜精确移动。与以前需要通过固体支持物对多孔膜进行间歇性支撑的过程不同,现在可以在浮动膜的顶部直接创建增强图案。沉积是通过多种运动程序以及触发的印刷和UV固化事件来完成的。可以在几分钟内以高达800 dpi的分辨率沉积图案,覆盖大约130 cm〜2的面积。尽管施加增强图案之前的多孔膜非常脆弱,但是增强的多孔膜足够稳定,可以从水表面提起并手动处理,而无需采取特殊的预防措施。

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