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Sense-And-Trace: A Privacy Preserving Distributed Geolocation Tracking System

机译:感知与跟踪:一种保护隐私的分布式地理位置跟踪系统

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The capabilities of modern smartphones pave the way for a new collaborative usage of this technology. Several researchers already envisaged to use this technology for distributed sensing purposes. In particular, one of these purposes focuses on tracing devices (people) movement. Current solutions for distributed tracing (either based on information provided by the mobile nodes, or collected by the surrounding network) have some limitations: e.g. accuracy, privacy, cost of deployment, and cost of operation.The aim of this paper is to highlight the open problems of distributed geolocation tracing and to propose a solution for some of the current problems. In particular, we propose Sense-And-Trace (SAT), which is a system that makes use of collaborative sensing to collect information about other mobile nodes with the final aim of tracking potential target nodes. In SAT, information is collected in a way such that the privacy of nodes that voluntarily collaborate is preserved, and the information of the mobility of a node is disclosed only to the authorized entity (e.g. a law enforcement agency with the appropriate permission). Our solution can be seen as an enhancement of the classical "neighborhood watching" concept, with fine-grained mobility information automatically-collected through the devices carried by humans.
机译:现代智能手机的功能为该技术的新协作使用铺平了道路。已经有几位研究人员设想将这种技术用于分布式传感目的。特别地,这些目的之一集中于追踪设备(人员)的运动。当前的分布式跟踪解决方案(基于移动节点提供的信息或周围网络收集的信息)有一些局限性:准确性,私密性,部署成本和运营成本。本文的目的是强调分布式地理位置跟踪的未解决问题,并提出一些当前问题的解决方案。特别是,我们提出了Sense-And-Trace(SAT),这是一个利用协作感知来收集有关其他移动节点信息的系统,其最终目的是跟踪潜在的目标节点。在SAT中,以一种方式收集信息,以便保留自愿协作的节点的隐私,并且仅向授权实体(例如获得适当许可的执法机构)披露节点的移动性信息。我们的解决方案可以看作是对经典“邻居监视”概念的增强,它通过人类携带的设备自动收集了细粒度的移动性信息。

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