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MEASUREMENT OF DAMPING IN BOLTED JOINTS

机译:螺栓连接处阻尼的测量

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摘要

A structure may be built-up from subsystems that are attached to each other by bolted joints. If the structure is allowed to vibrate the bolted joints provide a significant contribution to the absorption of energy and are thus an important source of vibration damping. The details of such damping should be included in computer simulations but unfortunately too little is known about joints to make this possible. An experimental apparatus has been developed to investigate damping and is described in this paper together with two sets of experiments. The experimental apparatus consists of two masses and a spring which can be set into vibration and exercise the bolted joints. The decay of the vibration enables the rate of energy dissipation to be measured. The accuracy of the measurement process is examined in detail and a relationship between the noise in the measurements and the errors in the determination of damping formulated.
机译:可以通过通过螺栓连接彼此相连的子系统来构建结构。如果允许该结构振动,则螺栓连接对能量的吸收起重要作用,因此是振动阻尼的重要来源。这种阻尼的详细信息应包含在计算机模拟中,但不幸的是,对接头的了解太少,无法做到这一点。已经开发了一种用于研究阻尼的实验装置,并在本文中与两组实验一起进行了描述。实验装置由两个质量块和一个弹簧组成,该弹簧可以振动并锻炼螺栓连接。振动的衰减使能量耗散率得以测量。详细检查了测量过程的准确性,并确定了测量中的噪声与确定阻尼的误差之间的关系。

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