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Hypersonic Flight Experiment Plan of Pre-Cooled Turbojet Engine

机译:预冷却涡轮喷气发动机的超音速飞行实验计划

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Hypersonic technology experimental vehicle for flight experiment of pre-cooled turbojet engine is investigated. The vehicle is assumed to mount two pre-cooled turbojet engines at the bottom. The vehicle will be accelerated up to Mach 5 flight speed by an external booster rocket. The vehicle aims at demonstrating Mach 5 cruise capability for a short period. Aerodynamic performance, engine thrust and structure mass are analyzed for the baseline system. Lift to drag ratio has improved by adding a strake in front of the main wing. Engine thrust is estimated without considering the additional thrust at the external nozzle. Structure mass is estimated using an optimization program using finite element method. Force balance around the vehicle is summarized and it is confirmed that the vehicle will slightly descend and decelerate at Mach 5 flight condition, without considering the external thrust. Component tests of pre-cooled turbojet engine with simulated flight condition are conducted toward the flight experiment. Pre-cooler is tested with high temperature condition simulating Mach 4 flight condition. Core engine starting sequence is confirmed with low pressure condition. Fuel supply system for hydrogen fuel with super-critical condition is tested to attain precise fuel flow control for the core engine. High temperature tests and propulsion wind tunnel tests of the engine with simulating Mach 5 condition is planned.
机译:研究了用于预冷涡轮喷气发动机飞行实验的高超音速技术实验车辆。假定该车辆在底部安装了两个预冷却的涡轮喷气发动机。该车将通过外部助推火箭加速至5马赫的飞行速度。该车辆旨在在短期内展示5马赫的巡航能力。分析了基准系统的空气动力性能,发动机推力和结构质量。通过在主翼前增加风门,提升了升阻比。在不考虑外部喷嘴处的附加推力的情况下估算发动机推力。结构质量是使用有限元方法的优化程序估算的。总结了围绕车辆的力平衡,并确定了在不考虑外部推力的情况下,车辆在5马赫飞行条件下会略微下降和减速。针对飞行实验进行了具有模拟飞行条件的预冷涡轮喷气发动机的部件测试。预冷器在模拟4马赫飞行条件的高温条件下进行测试。在低压条件下确认核心发动机的启动顺序。对用于超临界条件的氢燃料的燃料供应系统进行了测试,以实现对核心发动机的精确燃料流量控制。计划在模拟5马赫条件的情况下对发动机进行高温测试和推进风洞测试。

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