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Self-Supervised and Controlled Multi-Document Opinion Summarization

机译:自我监督和受控的多文件意见摘要

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We address the problem of unsupervised abstractive summarization of collections of user generated reviews through self-supervision and control. We propose a self-supervised setup that considers an individual document as a target summary for a set of similar documents. This setting makes training simpler than previous approaches by relying only on standard log-likelihood loss and mainstream models. We address the problem of hallucinations through the use of control codes, to steer the generation towards more coherent and relevant summaries. Our benchmarks on two English datasets against graph-based and recent neural abstractive unsupervised models show that our proposed method generates summaries with a superior quality and relevance, as well as a high sentiment and topic alignment with the input reviews. This is confirmed in our human evaluation which focuses explicitly on the faithfulness of generated summaries. We also provide an ablation study showing the importance of the control setup in controlling hallucinations.
机译:我们通过自我监督和控制解决了用户生成审查收集的无监督抽象摘要问题。我们提出了一个自我监督的设置,将个别文档视为一组类似文件的目标摘要。此设置通过仅依赖于标准日志似然丢失和主流模型来实现比以前的方法更简单。我们通过使用控制代码来解决幻觉的问题,引导一代以更加连贯和相关的摘要。我们对两种英语数据集的基准测试基于图形和最近的神经抽象无监督模型,表明我们的提出方法以优异的质量和相关性以及与输入评论的高情感和主题对齐生成摘要。在我们的人类评估中确认了这一点,该评估专注于所产生的摘要的忠诚。我们还提供了一种消融研究,显示了控制设置控制幻觉的重要性。

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