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Unsteady State Simulation of Vapor Compression Heat Pump Systems With Modular Analysis

机译:蒸汽压缩热泵系统非稳态仿真的模块化分析

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Due to worldwide demand for energy saving, many new technologies have been developed in the air conditioning field. Packaged indoor unit and outdoor unit vapor compression refrigerating heat pump system using the change of refrigerant's condition between liquid and gas is a recently developed air conditioning system. The cooling cycle is composed of an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, an accumulator, pipe and an expansion valve. These components are controlled by the equation of continuity, the equation of energy and the equation of motion and so on. We can solve these equations by giving numerical boundary conditions. In this study, we create the simulation model applied the cooling cycle using theory of modular analysis. In this theory we classify the components into some kinds of module and we structure equations of each component individually and connect by physical continuity and initial condition. To verify the accuracy of simulation model, we tested this system in the stable environmental facility. We set more than 300 sensors of temperature, pressure and quantity of flow. We can analyze the change of the conditions of refrigerant per a couple of seconds. Compared to experimental data and the solution of simulation model, we certain accuracy of model and analyze the influence of the ability of machinery and COP. As a result, we made sure that the constructed simulation model could predict actual behavior of systems. Now we focused the heat exchangers at indoor units and outdoor unit, and we calculated the adequate foam of refrigerant flowing paths by cooling cycle and heating cycle.
机译:由于全世界对节能的需求,因此在空调领域已经开发了许多新技术。利用液体和气体之间的制冷剂状态变化的成套的室内机和室外机的蒸气压缩式制冷热泵系统是最近开发的空调系统。冷却循环由蒸发器,冷凝器,压缩机,蓄能器,管道和膨胀阀组成。这些成分由连续性方程,能量方程和运动方程等​​控制。我们可以通过给出数值边界条件来求解这些方程。在这项研究中,我们使用模块化分析理论创建了应用冷却循环的仿真模型。在此理论中,我们将组件分类为某些模块,并分别构造每个组件的方程式,并通过物理连续性和初始条件进行连接。为了验证仿真模型的准确性,我们在稳定的环境设施中对该系统进行了测试。我们设置了300多个温度,压力和流量传感器。我们可以每两秒钟分析一下制冷剂状况的变化。对比实验数据和仿真模型的求解,我们确定了模型的一定精度,并分析了机械性能和COP的影响。结果,我们确保所构建的仿真模型可以预测系统的实际行为。现在,我们将热交换器集中在室内机和室外机上,并通过冷却循环和加热循环来计算制冷剂流动路径的足够泡沫。

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