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Towards a Formal Verification Methodology for Collective Robotic Systems

机译:迈向集体机器人系统的形式验证方法

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We present a novel formal verification approach for collective robotic systems that is based on the use of the formal language Klaim and related analysis tools. While existing approaches focus on either micro- or macroscopic views of a system, we model aspects of both the robot hardware and behaviour, as well as relevant aspects of the environment. We illustrate our approach through a robotics scenario, in which three robots cooperate in a decentralized fashion to transport an object to a goal area. We first model the scenario in Klaim. Subsequently, we introduce random aspects to the model by stochastically specifying actions execution time. Unlike other approaches, the specification thus obtained enables quantitative analysis of crucial properties of the system. We validate our approach by comparing the results with those obtained through physics-based simulations.
机译:我们提出了一种新的针对集体机器人系统的形式验证方法,该方法基于形式语言Klaim和相关分析工具的使用。尽管现有方法侧重于系统的微观或宏观视图,但我们对机器人硬件和行为的各个方面以及环境的相关方面都进行了建模。我们通过一个机器人场景来说明我们的方法,在该场景中,三个机器人以分散的方式协作以将物体运输到目标区域。我们首先在Klaim中为场景建模。随后,我们通过随机指定动作执行时间将随机方面引入模型。与其他方法不同,由此获得的规范可以对系统的关键属性进行定量分析。我们通过将结果与通过基于物理的模拟获得的结果进行比较来验证我们的方法。

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