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Continuous Gesture Recognition from Articulated Poses

机译:铰接姿势的连续手势识别

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This paper addresses the problem of continuous gesture recognition from articulated poses. Unlike the common isolated recognition scenario, the gesture boundaries are here unknown, and one has to solve two problems: segmentation and recognition. This is cast into a labeling framework, namely every site (frame) must be assigned a label (gesture ID). The inherent constraint for a piece-wise constant labeling is satisfied by solving a global optimization problem with a smoothness term. For efficiency reasons, we suggest a dynamic programming (DP) solver that seeks the optimal path in a recursive manner. To quantify the consistency between the labels and the observations, we build on a recent method that encodes sequences of articulated poses into Fisher vectors using short skeletal descriptors. A sliding window allows to frame-wise build such Fisher vectors that are then classified by a multi-class SVM, whereby each label is assigned to each frame at some cost. The evaluation in the ChalearnLAP-2014 challenge shows that the method outperforms other participants that rely only on skeleton data. We also show that the proposed method competes with the top-ranking methods when colour and skeleton features are jointly used.
机译:本文解决了铰接姿势的连续手势识别问题。与常见的孤立识别方案不同,手势边界在这里未知,并且必须解决两个问题:分割和识别。将其投入到标签框架中,即必须为每个站点(帧)分配标签(手势ID)。通过使用平滑术语解决全球优化问题,满足了转换常量标记的固有约束。出于效率的原因,我们建议一种动态编程(DP)求解器,以递归方式寻求最佳路径。为了量化标签与观察之间的一致性,我们建立了最近的方法,该方法使用短的骨架描述符编码铰接式的序列。滑动窗口允许帧内构建这种捕获的传感器,然后由多级SVM分类,由此每种标签以某个成本分配给每个帧。 Chalearnlap-2014挑战中的评估表明,该方法优于依赖于骨架数据的其他参与者。我们还表明,当联合使用颜色和骨架特征时,该方法与排名方法竞争。

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