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FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL (FGM) PARTS: FROM DESIGN TO THE MANUFACTURING SIMULATION

机译:功能梯度材料(FGM)零件:从设计到制造仿真

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Recent developments in additive manufacturing processes add opportunities to manufacture metallic parts. One of major recent evolutions of additive manufacturing is the ability to produce parts with functionally graded materials (FGM). These materials can be characterized by the variation in composition and structure gradually over the volume. The use of these materials is particularly attractive infields such as aeronautical or biomed-ical where the multi-material parts allow modifying locally mechanical, chemical, physical or biochemical properties. Today, main of parts with FGM which are manufactured with these processes are not functional, with simple morphology, small dimensions and discrete multi-material repartition. To move from these samples to functional parts it is necessary to have a global control of the process used. It includes the control of all parameters - laser power, powder and gas flow rates, axis motions - and a manufacturing with an optimal strategy. A methodology to manufacture multi-material complex parts is proposed so as to have this global approach.
机译:增材制造工艺的最新发展增加了制造金属零件的机会。增材制造的最新主要发展之一是能够使用功能梯度材料(FGM)生产零件。这些材料的特征在于其组成和结构随体积逐渐变化。这些材料的使用在航空或生物医学等领域特别有吸引力,在这些领域中,多材料零件允许局部改变机械,化学,物理或生化特性。如今,通过这些工艺制造的带有FGM的主要零件已不起作用,其形态简单,尺寸小且离散了多种材料。为了从这些样本转移到功能部件,必须对所使用的过程进行全局控制。它包括所有参数的控制-激光功率,粉末和气体流速,轴运动-以及采用最佳策略的制造。提出了一种制造多材料复杂零件的方法,以便具有这种全局方法。

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