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MODEL-BASED DESIGN OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS BY MEANS OF SEMANTIC WEB ONTOLOGIES AND REUSABLE SOLUTION ELEMENTS

机译:通过语义网络本体和可重复使用的解决方案元素模型基于模型的机电系统设计

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When designing complex mechatronic systems, a team of developers will be facing many challenges that can impede progress and innovation if not tackled properly. In meeting them simulation tools play a central role. Yet it is often impossible for a single developer to foresee the overall impact a design decision will have on the system and on the other domains involved. For this task multi-domain simulation tools exists, but because of its complexity and the different levels of detail that are needed, the effort to specify a complete system from scratch is very high. Another challenge is the selection of the most suitable solution elements provided by the manufacturers. Currently they are often chosen manually from catalogues. The development engineer is therefore usually inclined to employ well-known solution elements and suppliers. To tackle both challenges our aim is an increase in efficiency and innovation by means of generally available solution knowledge, such as well-proven solution patterns, ready-to-use solution elements, and established simulation models [1]. Our paper presents a tool-supported, sequential design process. From the outset, the comprehensive functional capability of the designed system is supervised by means of multi-domain simulation. At significant points in the design process, solution knowledge can be accessed as it is stored in ontologies and therefore available via Semantic Web [2]. Thus, one can overcome barriers resulting from different terminologies or referential systems and furthermore infer further knowledge from the stored knowledge. The paper focuses on an early testing in the conceptual design stage and on the subsequent semantic search for suitable solution elements. After the specification of a principle solution for the mechatronic system by combining solution patterns, an initial multi-domain model of the system is created. This is done on the basis of the active structure and of idealized simulation models which are part of a free library and associated with the chosen solution patterns via the ontologies. In further designing the controlled system and its parameters with the completed model, the developer defines additional criteria to be fed into the subsequent semantic search for solution elements. Information on the latter is provided by the manufacturers as well as detailed simulation models, which are used to analyze the functional capability of the concretized system. Therefore, the corresponding idealized models are replaced automatically with the parameterized models of the solution elements containing for example the specific friction model for the chosen motor. We show this process using the concrete example of a dough-production system. In particular, we focus on its transport system. Resulting requirements for the simulation models and their level of detail are expound, as well as the architecture and benefits of the ontologies.
机译:在设计复杂的机电系统时,开发商团队将面临许多可能会妨碍进步和创新的挑战,如果没有正确解决。在遇到它们时,仿真工具起到核心作用。然而,单个开发人员通常不可能预见整体影响设计决策将在系统上以及其他域名的涉及的其他领域。对于此任务,存在多域仿真工具,但由于其复杂性和所需的详细信息不同,因此从头开始指定完整系统的努力非常高。另一个挑战是选择制造商提供的最合适的解决方案元素。目前他们通常从目录手动选择。因此,开发工程师通常倾向于采用众所周知的解决方案元件和供应商。为了解决这一挑战,我们的目标是通过一般可用的解决方案知识,例如经过验证的解决方案模式,即用型解决方案元素和建立的仿真模型,增加了效率和创新的提高,以及建立的仿真模型[1]。我们的论文提供了一种工具支持的顺序设计过程。从一开始,设计系统的综合功能能力通过多域模拟来监督。在设计过程中的有效点,可以访问解决方案知识,因为它存储在本体中,因此可以通过语义Web获取[2]。因此,可以克服由不同术语或参考系统产生的障碍,并且还可以从存储的知识推断出进一步的知识。本文侧重于概念设计阶段的早期测试,并在随后的语义搜索适合的解决方案元素。通过组合解决方案模式来规范机电系统的原理解决方案之后,创建了系统的初始多域模型。这是基于主动结构和作为自由文库的一部分的理想化模拟模型来完成的,并且通过本体和与所选的解决方案模式相关联。在进一步设计受控系统及其参数与完成的模型中,开发人员将馈送到后续语义搜索解决方案元素的附加标准。关于后者的信息由制造商提供以及详细的仿真模型,用于分析混凝土系统的功能能力。因此,使用例如所选电动机的特定摩擦模型的溶液元件的参数化模型自动更换相应的理想模型。我们使用面团生产系统的具体示例显示此过程。特别是,我们专注于其运输系统。产生了对模拟模型的要求及其详细程度令人讨论,以及本体的架构和益处。

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