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E-Mobility as a Challenge for New ICT Solutions in the Car Industry

机译:电子出行成为汽车行业新ICT解决方案的挑战

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Future mobility scenarios show a continuous gain in market shares of electric vehicles (EVs) [1]. However, both speed and magnitude of EV market penetration depend on the evolution of critical success factors. Regulatory policy, e.g. CO2 emission targets, and hard constraints like peak-of-oil are some of the factors positively influencing EV market penetration [1]. In contrary, a partial mismatch of consumer expectations and EV realities exists [2], which negatively influences EV market success. Consumer expectations have been co-created with combustion engine vehicles over 125 years. Mostly price and relative resource shortage of EVs are perceived by consumers as a major entry barrier [3]. Breaking the barrier is a question of resource allocation. The resource shortage can be resolved either physically, e.g. by improving energy density of batteries, or by the means of intelligent services such as smart charging, energy routing, car and ride sharing. Both EV and infrastructure resources such as charging stations can be managed temporally, spatially and energetically so that the consumer does not perceive them as being constraint. This paper addresses the challenge of intelligent resource coordination both from a formal modelling perspective and a value-added service perspective. Firstly, it presents a formal ICT [4] based modelling approach, which is developed within the EU-funded project ASCENS [5]. Secondly, it presents an ICT based value-added-service, namely the EV Daily Travel Planning Service, which has been designed for user centric resource coordination in the EV domain.
机译:未来的出行场景表明,电动汽车(EV)的市场份额将持续增长[1]。然而,电动汽车市场渗透的速度和规模都取决于关键成功因素的演变。监管政策,例如CO2排放目标以及诸如油峰之类的严格限制是积极影响电动汽车市场渗透率的一些因素[1]。相反,存在消费者期望和电动汽车现实的部分不匹配[2],这对电动汽车市场的成功产生负面影响。超过125年以来,消费者期望已与内燃机汽车共同创造。消费者通常将电动汽车的价格和相对资源短缺视为主要的进入壁垒[3]。打破壁垒是资源分配的问题。资源短缺可以通过物理方式解决,例如通过提高电池的能量密度,或通过智能服务(例如智能充电,能量路由,汽车和乘车共享)来实现。电动汽车和基础设施资源(如充电站)都可以在时间,空间和精力上进行管理,以使消费者不会将其视为约束。本文从形式化建模角度和增值服务角度解决了智能资源协调的挑战。首先,它提出了一种基于ICT [4]的正式建模方法,该方法是在欧盟资助的项目ASCENS [5]中开发的。其次,它提出了一种基于ICT的增值服务,即EV每日旅行计划服务,该服务旨在在EV领域中以用户为中心的资源协调。

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