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Dual-Doppler Lidar for Measurement of Wind Turbine Inflow-Outflow and Wake Effects

机译:双多普勒激光雷达用于测量风力涡轮机的流入和流出以及尾流影响

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Spatially resolved measurements of micro-scale winds are retrieved using scanning dual-Doppler lidar. Data for this study were obtained during a month-long field campaign conducted at a site in north-central Oklahoma in November of 2010. Key observational platforms included one heavily instrumented 60-m meteorological tower and two coherent Doppler lidars. The scanning strategies and data processing methods were designed to enable retrieval of the inflow and outflow through a bounded region. To assess their accuracy, the wind fields retrieved from the dual-Doppler lidar data are compared to independent wind measurements from sonic anemometers at two levels on the 60-m tower. The standard deviation in the wind direction difference was 3°, with negligible bias. The coefficient of linear correlation between lidar retrievals and the sonic anemometer data was better than 0.95 for all trials; however, the retrieved wind speeds show a slow bias of about 8%. It is believed that this is caused by a slow bias inherent in the raw radial velocity measurements. It is shown that the application of a simple scaling correction to the raw radial velocity data substantially reduces the bias in the retrieved winds.
机译:使用扫描双多普勒激光雷达可检索微尺度风的空间分辨测量结果。这项研究的数据是在2010年11月在俄克拉荷马州中北部的一个地点进行的为期一个月的野外活动期间获得的。主要的观测平台包括一台设备齐全的60米气象塔和两个相干的多普勒激光雷达。设计了扫描策略和数据处理方法,以便能够检索通过有界区域的流入和流出。为了评估其准确性,将从双多普勒激光雷达数据中检索到的风场与来自60米塔楼两级声速计的独立风速测量结果进行比较。风向差异的标准偏差为3°,偏差可忽略不计。在所有试验中,激光雷达取回与声波风速计数据之间的线性相关系数均优于0.95;但是,检索到的风速显示出约8%的缓慢偏差。相信这是由于原始径向速度测量中固有的缓慢偏差引起的。结果表明,对原始径向速度数据进行简单的比例校正可以显着降低所取风的偏差。

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