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NUMERICAL RESEARCH ON THE FLOW FIELD AND PERFORMANCE OF A RAM-ROTOR AND A SCRAMPRESSOR

机译:横摇转子和横摇压缩机的流场和性能的数值研究

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The design methods of typical supersonic aircraft intakes and shock wave compression technology have been applied to ram-rotor, a new attractive compression system. A ram-rotor is a typical structure including the compression ramp, the throat and the subsonic diffuser; a scrampressor is similar to ram-rotor, the only different is that scrampressor has no subsonic diffuser. Base on the preparatory work, it has been found that these two structures have different advantages respectively. So, in this paper, the three dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulent model are used to simulate numerically the flow field of the ram-rotor and the scrampressor at the design and at the off-design conditions. The back pressure and rotational speed are mainly considered which may affect the flow field and the total performance. It has been found that back pressure can not have influence on the flow field before the throat outlet obviously. With increasing of the back pressure, the position of the flow separation zone and shock train move forwards to the inlet. The rotational speed changes the shock wave structure of the ram-rotor and scrampressor evidently. With the rotational speed increasing, each shock wave moves to the outlet and the shock wave number decreases. The ram-rotor and scrampressor structure is similar, except the ram-rotor flow structure has a large flow separation zone after the throat outlet. The compression capability of the ram-rotor is higher than that of the scrampressor. The total performance of the scrampressor is better than the ram-rotor.
机译:典型的超音速飞机进气口的设计方法和冲击波压缩技术已应用于冲压旋翼,这是一种新颖的压缩系统。冲压转子是一种典型的结构,包括压缩坡道,喉道和亚音速扩散器。压缩器类似于冲压转子,唯一不同的是该压缩器没有亚音速扩散器。根据准备工作,发现这两个结构分别具有不同的优点。因此,在本文中,使用三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型来在设计和非设计条件下数值模拟冲头-转子和加液器的流场。主要考虑背压和转速,它们可能会影响流场和整体性能。已经发现,在喉咙出口之前,背压显然不会对流场产生影响。随着背压的增加,流分离区和冲击波列的位置会向前移动到入口。旋转速度明显改变了冲头转子和限燃器的冲击波结构。随着旋转速度的增加,每个冲击波都向出口移动,冲击波数减少。夯锤转子结构与压渣器结构相似,不同之处在于夯锤转子流动结构在喉部出口后具有较大的流分离区。冲压转子的压缩能力高于冲压机的压缩能力。甩油机的整体性能优于柱塞转子。

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