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MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF UNCOATED BORON STEEL FOR AUTOMOTIVE BODY STRUCTURE APPLICATIONS

机译:用于汽车车身结构应用的未涂层硼钢的材料特征

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Use of Advanced High Strength Steels in automotive applications is increasing. One of these materials is boron steel, which is commercially available in coated and uncoated sheets. Automotive manufacturers are using boron steel in body structure applications to produce light weight parts and to address safety requirements. Boron steel is available in a non heat-treated condition (also referred to as "green state") which typically has a yield strength around 350 MPa. The yield strength for a fully temperature hardened boron steel increases to above 1000 MPa, depending on heat treatment temperature and quenching methods used. In this report, the static and fatigue properties of uncoated boron steel were evaluated. One objective was to understand whether these properties varied with respect to the material rolling direction (longitudinal, transverse and diagonal). For static strength analysis three different gages (1.0 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm) were evaluated. For fatigue evaluation, 3.0 mm thickness boron steel was evaluated. Based on the mechanical test data, ultimate tensile strength was not statistically significant in all three directions (longitudinal, transverse and diagonal) among three gages chosen. However, within the same gage, ultimate tensile strength is statistically significant in all three directions. 0.2% offset Yield strength and total elongation are uniform in all gages as well as in all three directions within each gage. However, uniform elongation (at max. load condition) was significant among the gages as well as within the same gages. A comparison of the monotonic and cyclic stress strain curves indicates boron steel is a strain-softening material.
机译:在汽车应用中使用先进的高强度钢正在增加。其中一种材料是硼钢,其在涂覆和未涂层的片材中可商购。汽车制造商正在使用硼钢在车身结构应用中产生轻质零件并解决安全要求。硼钢可在非热处理条件下(也称为“绿色状态”),其通常具有约350MPa的屈服强度。根据使用的热处理温度和淬火方法,完全温度硬化硼钢的屈服强度增加到1000MPa以上。在本报告中,评估了未涂覆的硼钢的静态和疲劳性能。一个目的是了解这些性质是否相对于材料轧制方向(纵向,横向和对角线)而变化。对于静态强度分析,评估三种不同的测量(1.0mm,1.5mm和2.0mm)。对于疲劳评估,评价3.0mm厚度的硼钢。基于机械测试数据,在选择的三个计中的所有三个方向(纵向,横向和对角线)中,最终拉伸强度在三个方向上没有统计学意义。然而,在同一的量内,在所有三个方向上,最终拉伸强度在统计学上显着。 0.2%偏置屈服强度和总伸长率在所有测量中均匀,以及每个量具内的所有三个方向。然而,在等级以及相同的等级中,均匀伸长率(最大值。负载条件)是重要的。单调和循环应力应变曲线的比较表示硼钢是一种应变软化材料。

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